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Wallace Michael Shawn (born November 12, 1943) is an American actor, essayist, playwright, and screenwriter. He is known for playing Vizzini in The Princess Bride (1987), Mr. Hall in (1995), Dr. John Sturgis in (2018–2024), and voicing Rex in the Toy Story franchise (1995–present).

Shawn also appeared in The Bostonians (1984), Prick Up Your Ears (1987), Scenes from the Class Struggle in Beverly Hills (1989), Vanya on 42nd Street (1994), My Favorite Martian (1999), The Double (2013), Maggie's Plan (2015), and (2019). He appeared in six films including Manhattan (1979), (1987), and Rifkin's Festival (2020). His television work includes recurring roles as Jeff Engels in The Cosby Show (1987–1991), Grand Nagus Zek in (1993–1999), Cyrus Rose in (2008–2012), and Father Frank Ignatius in Evil (2022–2024).

Shawn is also a playwright; his plays include the –winning Aunt Dan and Lemon (1985), The Designated Mourner (1996) and Grasses of a Thousand Colors (2008). He wrote and starred, with , in the 1981 avant-garde drama My Dinner with Andre, and played the title role in A Master Builder (2013), a film adaptation of 's play. published his books Essays (2009) and Night Thoughts (2017).


Early life and education
Shawn was born on November 12, 1943, in New York City, to a family. His parents were journalist Cecille (née Lyon) and , the longtime editor of The New Yorker. He has younger twin siblings: composer ,see pg. 20 of liner notes accompanying "Allen Shawn – Piano Works" CD issued by Coviello Classics label (COV 91414)> and Mary, who is and lives in an institution. His father's family had emigrated from Central Europe; his paternal grandfather, Benjamin W. Chon, was a Chicago-based cutlery merchant who married Anna Bransky.

Shawn grew up on 's Upper East Side. He attended The Putney School, a private liberal arts high school in Putney, Vermont. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in history from . He studied philosophy, politics and economics, as well as Latin, at Magdalen College, Oxford, originally intending to become a diplomat. He traveled to India as an English teacher on a program.


Career

Playwright
Shawn's early plays, such as Marie and Bruce (1978), portrayed emotional and sexual conflicts in an absurdist style, with language both lyrical and violent. In a conversation with , parts of which were used to create My Dinner with Andre, Shawn said these plays depicted "my interior life as a raging beast." Critical response was extremely polarized: some critics hailed Shawn as a major writer, while John Simon called Marie and Bruce "garbage" and Shawn "one of the unsightliest actors in this city." His 1977 play A Thought in Three Parts caused controversy in London when the production was investigated by a and attacked in Parliament after allegations of pornographic content. Shawn received an for playwrighting in 1975, for Our Late Night Https://www.obieawards.com/events/1970s/year-75/< /ref>

Shawn's later plays are more overtly political, drawing parallels between his characters' psychology and the behavior of governments and social classes. Among the best-known of these are Aunt Dan and Lemon (1985) and The Designated Mourner (1997). Shawn's political work has invited controversy, as he often presents the audience with several contradictory points of view. He has called Aunt Dan and Lemon a cautionary tale against . Shawn's monologue The Fever, originally meant to be performed for small audiences in apartments, depicts a person who becomes sick while struggling to find a morally consistent way to live when faced with injustice, and harshly criticizes the United States' record in supporting oppressive regimes. In 1997, Shawn discussed the political nature of Aunt Dan and Lemon, The Fever and The Designated Mourner in an interview in which he talked extensively about the thematic connections among them, as well as his own views on , and politics, their relevance to American liberalism, and how governmental and individual responsibilities for finding solutions to the dichotomy between rich and poor in the world take hold in his characters. Aunt Dan and Lemon earned Shawn his second Obie Award for playwrighting in 1986,Obie Awards "1986 Winners" and The Fever won an Obie for Best American Play in 1991.Obie Awards, "1991 Winners" Three of Shawn's plays have been adapted into films: The Designated Mourner (basically a film version of David Hare's stage production), Marie and Bruce and The Fever. stars in The Fever (2004), which first aired on on June 13, 2007.

Shawn has also written political commentary for , and in 2004 he published the one-issue-only progressive political magazine Final Edition, which featured interviews with and articles by , , and Deborah Eisenberg. Shawn is credited as translator of 's The Threepenny Opera, which opened at Studio 54 in on March 25, 2006. He appeared briefly in voiceover during "Song about the Futility of Human Endeavor". He published his first nonfiction work, Essays, on September 1, 2009. It is a collection of essays that express his perceptions of politics and other aspects of his life.


Acting
Shawn's involvement with theater began in 1970 when he met , who has since directed several of his plays. As a stage actor, he has appeared mostly in his own plays and other projects with Gregory. He made his film debut in 1979, playing 's ex-husband in 's Manhattan and an insurance agent in 's All That Jazz. His best-known film roles include Earl in (1983) and Mr. Hall in (1995). After seeing his performance in My Dinner with Andre (1981), casting director Janet Hirshenson was so fond of his delivery of the word "inconceivable" that she cast him as Vizzini in The Princess Bride (1987), for whom the word is a catchphrase. Other roles include Baron Von Westphalen in , Cyrus Rose on , Marty in (1997), and Ezra in The Haunted Mansion (2003).

His rare non-comedic film roles include two collaborations with and : the semi-autobiographical dialogue My Dinner with Andre, and a combined production-and-backstage-drama of titled Vanya on 42nd Street. Shawn quite often appears on television, where he has appeared in many genres and series. He has had recurring roles as the Grand Nagus Zek on , Stuart Best on , Jeff Engels on The Cosby Show, Dr. Howard Stiles on , Arnie Ross on Taxi, Charles Lester on both The Good Wife and The Good Fight, a reprisal of his role as Mr. Hall on Clueless (based on the film), and Father Frank Ignatius on Evil. He appeared in the 1985 music video for 's "This Is My Night". On February 4, 2010, Shawn appeared as Alan Rubin on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. A Master Builder opened in New York City in June 2014. In 2018, he joined the cast of in the recurring role of Meemaw's boyfriend and Sheldon's physics professor, Dr. John Sturgis.

Shawn stars in Woody Allen's 2020 film Rifkin's Festival, set in , Spain.

Shawn was honored in 2005 with the PEN/Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater Award as a Master American Dramatist.


Voice acting
Shawn is a voice actor for animated films and television series, including the Toy Story franchise, Monsters, Inc. (during the outtakes in the closing credits), Kingdom Hearts III, , A Goofy Movie, , Happily N'Ever After, , , and Animal Crackers.

Shawn said that Toy Story director might have seen both My Dinner with Andre and The Princess Bride and seen him as "excitable" like Shawn's character, Rex.

In The Fox and the Hound, Shawn was originally to voice Boomer, but dropped out and was replaced by . In , he replaced as the voice of Calico. He also provided the voice of Mr. Mustela in The Addams Family 2.


Political activity
Shawn has written many plays with themes; much of his work examines the "connective tissue between private psychology and the politics of inequality". He identifies as a socialist in the essay "Why I Call Myself a Socialist: Is the World Really a Stage?", which was published online and later in his Essays.

In June 2013, Shawn and many other public figures appeared in a video showing support for , a U.S. Army soldier imprisoned for leaking classified material.

Shawn voiced his support for the Palestinian people during the 2014 Gaza War. He has been on the advisory board of Jewish Voice for Peace.

On October 16, 2023, Shawn spoke at a Washington D.C. rally organized by Jewish Voice for Peace and . The rally called for a ceasefire in the and for President to support a ceasefire. Also that month, Shawn was among the artists to sign the Artists4Ceasefire campaign's open letter urging Biden to push for a ceasefire.

In April 2024, Shawn narrated a political ad by a group of organizations opposing the American Israel Public Affairs Committee's influence in Democratic Party primaries.

In a January 2025 interview, Shawn compared Israel to Nazi Germany, saying the Israelis were "doing evil that is just as great as what the Nazis did. And in some ways, it's worse, because they kind of boast about it. Hitler had the decency to try to keep it secret... the Israelis are almost proud of it, and it's demonically evil."


Personal life
Shawn's longtime companion is writer Deborah Eisenberg. Shawn is a . , he lived in the Chelsea neighborhood of .


Filmography

Film
Credited as Wally Shawn
Also writer
Uncredited
Deal of the CenturyHarold DeVoto
1984CrackersTurtle
The Hotel New HampshireFreud
The BostoniansMr. Pardon
Micki & MaudeElliot Fibel
1985Heaven Help Us (Catholic Boys)Father Abruzzi
Mike Hoover
1987The Bedroom WindowHenderson's Attorney
Masked Avenger
Nice Girls Don't ExplodeEllen
Prick Up Your Ears
The Princess BrideVizzini
1988Oiseau
1989She's Out of ControlDr. Herman Fishbinder
Scenes from the Class Struggle in Beverly HillsHoward Saravian
We're No AngelsTranslator
1991Shadows and FogSimon Carr
1992Dr. Block
Nickel & DimeEverett Willits
The Double 0 KidCashpotDirect-to-video
Mom and Dad Save the WorldSibor
1993The Cemetery ClubLarry
The Meteor ManMr. Little
1994Mrs. Parker and the Vicious CircleHoratio Byrd
Vanya on 42nd StreetVanya
1995Just Like DadStan Speigel
The WifeCosmo
NapoleonEchidnaAmerican dub A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
Canadian Prime Minister Clark MacDonald
Mr. Wendell Hall
A Goofy MoviePrincipal MazurVoice
Rex
1996All Dogs Go to Heaven 2Labrador MC
House ArrestVic Finley
1997Marty
Arthur Blake
Critical CareFurnaceman
The Designated Mourner Writer
1998Tarzan Chimp (voice)Direct-to-video
1999The Diary of the Hurdy-Gurdy Man
My Favorite MartianDr. Elliot Coleye
Toy Story 2Rex (voice)
2000Direct-to-video
The Prime GigGene
2001The Curse of the Jade ScorpionGeorge Bond
Monsters, Inc.Rex (voice)Outtakes
2002Mr. Gelb
2003DuplexHerman
The Haunted MansionEzra
2004Teacher's PetCrosby Strickler (voice)
Melinda and MelindaSy
(voice)
Marie and Bruce Writer
The Fever
2005Chicken LittlePrincipal Fetchit (voice)
2006Baron Von Westphalen
Billy (voice)Direct-to-video
Barnacle Paul (voice)
2007Happily N'Ever AfterMunk (voice)
I Could Never Be Your WomanMath TeacherUncredited
2008Mr. Gibson
Mia and the MigooMigoo (voice)English dub
Scooby-Doo! and the Goblin KingMr. Gibbles (voice)Direct-to-video
2009Jack and the BeanstalkBroker / Booker / Lancelot Squarejaw
HimselfDocumentary
2010Dr. Christian BurrUncredited
Toy Story 3Rex (voice)
Calico (voice)
Tea Time Short film; writer
2011The Speed of ThoughtSandy
Hawaiian VacationRex (voice)Short film
Small Fry
2012
A Late QuartetGideon Rosen
VampsVan Helsing
2013AdmissionClarence
The DoubleMr. Papadopoulos
A Master BuilderHalvard SolnessAlso writer and producer
2014Psychotherapist
2015Maggie's PlanKliegler
Robo-DogMr. WillisDirect-to-video
2016Mr. Garfield
2017Animal CrackersMr. Woodley (voice)
The Only Living Boy in New YorkDavid
Someone Else's WeddingAlbert
2018Book ClubDerek
2019Toy Story 4Rex (voice)
Frank
2020Mr. Crocus
Rifkin's FestivalMort Rifkin
2021The Addams Family 2Mr. Mustela (voice)
2023Dancing on the Silk RazorNarratorShort film


Television
2 episodes
Television film
Frank Judd
5 episodes
Episode: "A Bus Named Desire"
Unknown episodes
Pilot
Episode: "Ice Blue Pink/Pink Trek"
Episode: "Lapses in Memory"
7 episodes
Episode: "Pishke Business"
4 episodes
1995KalamazooBobbyShort
Roof InspectorEpisode: "Dr. Roof"
Just Like DadStan SpeigelTelevision film
1996Toy Story TreatsRex (voice)18 episodes
1996–97CluelessMr. Hall17 episodes
1997King of the HillPhilip Ny (voice)Episode: "How to Fire a Rifle Without Really Trying"
1998Blind Men Pilot
NoahZackTelevision film
Various (voice)5 episodes
1999Frank HopperEpisode: "A Case of Do or Die"
CosbyMr. Fleming2 episodes
2000–01Teacher's PetCrosby Strickler (voice)17 episodes
2001Mr. DuneEpisode: "Falling Up"
BlondeI. E. Shinn2 episodes
Three SistersDean WebbEpisode: "Don't Be Thrown"
2001–06Howard Stiles8 episodes
2001, 2006, 2011Bertram (voice)3 episodes
2002Sun GodsSpauldingPilot
Gauntlet (voice)Episode: "Running the Gauntlet"
Mr. St. NickMimirTelevision film
2003Monte WalshColonel Wilson
StanleyMr. Goldberg (voice)Episode: "Going-Away Goose/Time to Climb!"
2004Sex and the CityMartin GrableEpisode: "Splat!"
Karroll's ChristmasZeb RosecogTelevision film
2005Sigmund von OyEpisode: "The Koi Effect"
Stargate SG-1Arlos KadawamEpisode: "The Ties That Bind"
Desperate HousewivesLonny MoonEpisode: "They Asked Me Why I Believe in You"
2006The 12th ManMartyPilot
Film ProfessorEpisode: ""
2008The Return of Jezebel JamesGarson LeedsEpisode: "I'm with Blank"
Animal HandlerEpisode: "Dog Eat Dog"
2008–09The L WordWilliam Halsey5 episodes
2009Roy BattersEpisode: "Snatched"
Life on MarsStephen Morrell – "The Sorcerer"Episode: "Let All the Children Boogie"
ERTeddy LempellEpisode: "The Beginning of the End"
2010The Daily Show with Jon StewartAlan RubinEpisode: "Anthony Weiner"
DamagesSterling BiddleEpisode: "Don't Forget to Thank Mr. Zedeck"
2008–12Cyrus Rose11 episodes
2011–12EurekaWarren Hughes3 episodes
2011–16Taotie (voice)9 episodes
2012Rat King (voice)Episode: "Guys' Night Out"
2013–15The Good WifeCharles Lester3 episodes
2013Rasheeta (voice)Episode: "Puhoy"
The Fog of CourageEustace Bagge (voice)
Ule Gapa (voice)Episode: "Belly Bros"
Toy Story of Terror!Rex (voice)Television special
2014Toy Story That Time Forgot
Phineas and FerbSaul (voice)Episode: "Phineas and Ferb Save Summer"
The Mysteries of LauraKenneth WaltersEpisode: "The Mystery of the Sex Scandal"
Gary the Gadget Guy (voice)Television special
The 7DNot-So-Magic Mirror (voice)Episode: "Mirror, Mirror"
Himself (voice)Episode: "One Trick Pony"
Christmas at Cartwright'sHarry OsbourneTelevision film
2014–18Mozart in the JungleWinslow Elliot6 episodes
2015Club Penguin: Halloween Panic!Gary the Gadget Guy (voice)Television special
2016The Night ShiftMr. NevilleEpisode: "Unexpected"
Life in PiecesSamuelEpisode: "Eyebrow Anonymous Trapped Gem"
The Evil Brain (voice)Episode: "The Brain of Evil"
2016–19The Stinky & Dirty ShowTall (voice)18 episodes
2017Cop and a Half: New RecruitPrincipal MillerTelevision film
Mr. RobotMr. WilliamsEpisode: "eps3.2_legacy.so"
GravesJerry North3 episodes
She's Gotta Have ItJulius Kemper2 episodes
2017–18OK K.O.! Let's Be HeroesWally the White, The Magic Court Narrator (voice)
Unkar the Unfortunate (voice)
2017, 2019The Marvelous Mrs. MaiselHerb Smith
2018The Good FightCharles LesterEpisode: "Day 471"
Skylanders AcademyMabu Inspector (voice)Episode: "Weekend at Eon's"
Benjamin EdelmanEpisode: "Alta Kockers"
2018–24Dr. John Sturgis52 episodes
2019Big City GreensJyle Donelan (voice)Episode: "Night Bill"
Wallace the Hernia (voice)Episode: "I Want You (She's So Heavy)"
Butterbean's CafeOopsie Doodle (voice)Episode: "Oopsie Doodle!"
Forky Asks a QuestionRex (voice)Episode: "What Is Time?"
2020Search PartyWilliam Badpastor2 episodes
Esme & RoyGrumbles (voice)Episode: "Princess of Play"
2020–21Summer Camp IslandMorris Mole / Barry / Pete (voices)3 episodes
2021–22AmphibiaHumphrey Westwood (voice)2 episodes
2021Gossip GirlCyrus RoseEpisode: "Final Cancellation"
2022–24EvilFather Frank Ignatius10 episodes
2022Professor Puny (voice)Episode: "Search for the Great Silverback!"
2025John Fate (voice)Episode: "John Fate Comes a-Knockin"


Video games
Archive recordings


Theatre
1967
1970
1970
1971
1975
1976
1977
1978
1985
1990
1997
2006
2006
2008
2015


Musical
Voice


Awards and nominations
1978Guggenheim FellowshipDrama & Performance Art
1995Chlotrudis AwardsBest Actor


Written works
2009EssaysBook collection of essays, by Haymarket Books
2017Night ThoughtsPublished by Haymarket Books
2022Sleeping Among Sheep Under a Starry SkyBook compilation of essays, published by Europa Editions


See also
  • List of Jewish atheists and agnostics


Further reading
  • (1997). 9781566395175, Temple University Press.
  • Shawn, Wallace, "The End of a Village", The New York Review of Books, vol. LXXI, no 15 (3 October 2024), pp. 16–17.


External links

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